Blanking tool being set up in the foot press. It is necessary to cut or “blank out” the shape to fit the die for the item that is to be die-struck.
Here the “blanks” for the die striking are
being stamped out. The skeleton area is where blanks have already been stamped
out. The solid sheet is where more will
be stamped out.
A closer look at the blanks and the sheet from which they were stamped or "blanked" out.
The blanks going into the oven to be annealed. This process softens them. The process of
rolling down the metal and stamping it out has hardened the metal. The softer the metal is the easier it will be
to raise the image when die-struck. For
this purpose the blanks are heated to a high temperature for a specified period
of time. This will greatly soften the
metal and make successful die-striking much easier.
A close-up look at the die in which the blanks are going to
be “struck”.
The die in the hydraulic press loaded with a blank.
A steel block is placed on top. When the hydraulic press “squeezes”, it will push
from the bottom and the top imparting a force of many tons thus forcing
the metal into all the “nooks” and “crannies” of the die taking on the full
image in the die. In the example here,
the piece being die-struck has an image only on one side. Hence the upper steel cylinder’s surface is
flat and smooth. However, it is not
infrequent that a piece will be die-struck with images on both sides. In that case, of course, both top and bottom
dies will have images.
Safety doors close as the hydraulic press squeezes exerting
a force of many tons. This particular
piece is done under 120 tons of pressure.
Here the bottom die is still in the press while the top cylinder has been removed. If you look closely, you can see the die-struck blank in the die, and you will notice that is has been flatten substantially.
In fact it is flatten so much that some of the metal has
moved over the surface of the die outside of the actual shape of the
piece. Being jammed firmly into the die,
it is necessary to pry it up out of the die.
Here you see the piece removed sitting on top of the
die.
Here you see a few pieces after removal. You will notice that the die-striking process
has created a substantial flange around the edge of the piece.
This flange must now be removed. To do this the piece is placed back in the
blanking tool.
And once again it is stamped. This step of stamping to remove the excess
flange is called “trimming.”
Here you see the process after a few pieces have been
trimmed. You will note that the trimmed
excess flanges build up on the male part of the trimming tool. These will be removed later. The trimmed pieces fall into the catch pan
under the bed of the press.
Here you see the finished die-struck pieces after the final
trimming. They are now ready to continue
along the manufacturing process of cleaning, assembly and finishing that will
be required by the design and needs of the particular piece and order.